5ilbw8xlfl6s's Blog
:
October 2022
IELTS Speaking Cue Cards, Topics, & Strategies
POSTED ON
10/16/22
IELTS Speaking Cue Cards, Topics, & Strategies
Numerous of the top universities in the globe recognize the results of the well-known English proficiency test IELTS. More than 1000 universities and colleges in more than 140 nations around the world recognize IELTS scores. Reading, writing, speaking, and listening are the other three elements of the test. Although the IELTS speaking section is regarded as the easiest of all the sections, Part 2, often known as the IELTS Speaking Cue Card round, can be challenging. You can get a thorough preparation plan for the IELTS Speaking Cue Card section from this site.
Objective and Exam Pattern
A one-on-one interview with the examiner takes place for the Speaking examination. The Speaking exam is used to assess a person's English communication skills. The candidate's pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary are the main topics of the test.
In the IELTS Speaking test, the candidate will have exactly one minute to be ready to speak about a particular subject, known as the IELTS Speaking Cue card or Candidate Task Card. The examiner provides them with a card that contains the directions for their lecture. Prior to being asked to halt by the examiner, their conversation should last for about two minutes. The examiner will ask one or two questions to conclude. It takes three to four minutes to issue the IELTS cue card/candidate task card, plus one minute for preparation.
IELTS Cue Card 2022
The IELTS Cue card round is where the candidate's confidence is tested. When it comes to scoring higher in the IELTS Cue Card Round, intelligence and all other types of academic knowledge are less important than presentation style, speaking style, body language, and methodology utilized to evaluate the topic. For the 2022 Session, candidates can use the following IELTS Cue Card topics and answers.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
POSTED ON
10/15/22
Internal rate of return (IRR)
IRR Guide for Analysts
The internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that drives the net present value (NPV) of a project to zero. In other words, the total annual return expected to be achieved on a project or investment. In the example below, his IRR for an initial investment of $50 is 22%. This corresponds to an average annual growth rate of 22%.
Internal rate of return (IRR) chart.
When calculating IRR, given the expected cash flows of a project or investment, the NPV is zero. In other words, the initial cash investment in the initial period is the present value of the future cash flows from that investment. (Costs paid = present value of future cash flows, hence NPV = 0).
Once the internal rate of return is determined, it is typically compared to the firm's hurdle rate or cost of capital. If the IRR equals or exceeds the cost of capital, the company accepts the project as a good investment. (With the proviso, of course, that this is the sole basis for the decision. In practice, many other quantitative and qualitative factors influence investment decisions. ) if the IRR is lower than the hurdle rate, it will be rejected.
What is the IRR formula?
The formula for IRR is:
Internal rate of return (IRR) formula.
The internal rate of return can be calculated in three ways:
Using the IRR or XIRR functions in Excel or other spreadsheet programs (see examples below)
Using the financial calculator
Use an iterative process in which the analyst tries different discount rates until the NPV is zero (you can use Goal Seek in Excel for this).
practical example
Here is an example of calculating the internal rate of return.
A company decides whether to purchase new equipment that costs $500,000. Management expects the new asset's life, he estimates, to be four years and will generate an additional $160,000 in annual profits. In year 5, the company plans to sell the equipment for a salvage value of $50,000.
On the other hand, another similar investment option gives a 10% return. That's higher than the company's current hurdle rate of 8%. Its purpose is to enable the company to make optimal use of its liquidity.
to make the decision
